Ling was told that she lives on an island in the pacific, below Japan and above Australia. A place called Saipan. Ling is an only child. She had never been a good student, and was often caught, by her teachers, daydreaming. She had one of those imaginations that took her other places and then snapped out of it the way a person wakes up from sleep. The recruiter told her parents she would find much success in America, even a white husband. He said, “It only takes one person to make a whole family rich.” Her father borrowed nine months worth of wages, $7,000, and paid the recruiter to ensure Ling's one year contract. At $3.05 an hour, the island's minimum wage, she will pay off her debt in three and a half years.
As soon as she arrived, she was put right to work. The island,
she was told, was where factories produced “Made in U.S.A” clothing,
but didn't have to abide by U.S. labor laws. She became lost among
black ponytails bobbing to the sounds of sewing machines,
tick tick tick. The workers separated themselves into two
groups, the Chinese and the Filipinos. What began as a language
barrier, turned into a competition that the management used against
them. The group that did well slept early; the group that did
not, worked overtime for free. Their quota was to produce 15,000
garments in one day.
Ling has only been here for three weeks, yet she lives and sleeps
sewing machines. They sound like clocks, although not clocks that
tick one per second, but 10 or 20. Time passes in a similar fashion.
Her job is to sew a collar to a denim jacket. She pushes the material
through the machine, cuts the thread with scissors, throws it
in a pile, pushes the material through the machine, cuts the thread
with scissors, throws it in a pile. The same upward movement.
The same dull pain in her shoulder. The same dark blue jacket.
Ling shifts from side to side, adjusting the pad stuck to her
underpants. The heat makes her sweat everywhere. Rashes have formed
under her arms, along the waist of her pants, and now along her
inner thighs. She sits straight, looking over heads, through dust.
Three rows in front of her, her bunk-mate Xiao-Yin, is face down-focused
as usual. When the others fall asleep, Xiao-Yin will tell her
of the women who were fired and became prostitutes for the tourists.
Ninety percent of the prostitutes on the island are former Chinese
garment workers. After three years of employment, Xiao-Yin is
six months away from paying off her recruiter's debt. Her success
in the factory has to do with her ability to blend in. “Don't
complain, don't fall behind, don't ask for anything, and don't
look pretty,” she advises. “The secret is to hear the machines
and become one.”
Ling raises her hand for permission to take a bathroom break.
Mr. B is the factory manager-a medium-tall, stocky man with dark
skin like an African. Although he can't speak Tagalog or Mandarin,
just English, the women find him scary. His voice is loud and
violent, and when they're behind schedule, he waves his fists
like a boxer. He shouts words at her that she can't understand.
Dropping her focus, and bobbing her head, she answers, “Yes, Mr.
B, yes, yes.”
Her workstation is in the center of a large room, amidst rows
packed densely into a small space. In order for her to walk to
the aisle, she must interrupt the entire assembly line. She says,
“ma fan ni,” excuse me, to each seamstress in her way,
who stops their work to stand and move their chairs forward.
Mr. B is not happy with this interruption and screams, “Get back
to work!”
Ling covers the back of her pants with her hands, running with
thighs pressed together. Two Filipino workers look up and exchange
words judgingly. A Chinese girl says, “Don't be long.” The brightness
of the sun makes her squint and for a moment she is briefly blinded,
but within a couple of steps, she can smell the outhouses. They
look like tall shipping crates; dark rot spreads from the bottom.
More flies than she has ever seen circles the area.
Ling stacks newspapers into her underpants, and is sure that
the rash along her inner thighs will spread. But she prefers the
discomfort over the humiliation of blood on the back of her pants.
She has seen the stained underwear strung in her room, the napkins,
paper towels and pads in the garbage cans. All of this blood with
nowhere to go. Her mother would say, “This is what happens when
women live together without men.”
She swats away a fly and heads back to the factory. She counts
off from the front - eight rows back, six girls in, and finds
her empty seat. Mr. O, the director of the factory, paces the
aisles in a nearby section. Mr. O is an American, but different
than Mr. B, because his skin turns red under the sun. His balding
head sprouts brown hairs that don't cover his scalp successfully.
He is tall and round, and although he never yells, the girls fear
him, too.
Xiao-Yin had warned her, “Mr. O takes beautiful women into his
office.” She advised Ling never to brush her hair, never to dress
in revealing clothes, and to practice her ugly face in the mirror.
“If you get pregnant, they will force you to have an abortion.”
She can feel Mr. O's eyes watching her walk, so she juts out her
bottom lip, squints her right eye, and hunches her shoulders like
an old woman. She squeezes her way back to her seat, interrupting
the row of productivity again, “Ma fan ni, xie xie, ma fan
ni, xie xie, ma fan ni.”
A Chinese girl says, “Don't let us fall behind.”
“Dui bu qi,” “I'm sorry.” Ling settles into her seat,
moving quickly to make up for lost time: push the material through
the machine, cut the thread with scissors, throw it in a pile,
push the material through the machine, cut the thread with scissors,
throw it in a pile… tick tick tick.
***
Ling's fingers have turned completely
numb. The most common accident in the factory is the needle running
over skin without the worker noticing. Only when the worker sees
the blood will she realize she's hurt herself. Xiao-Yin lost two
fingernails during an overtime shift. The scars on a woman's hands
reveal how long they've worked here.
Mr. B scolds a worker who has fallen asleep behind her. His voice
rings in her ears, which sends an urgent shiver up her spine.
Ling imagines that Mr. B is not actually the unhappy factory manager,
but has a secret life, as the stable family man. Away from the
compound, on the island with 60,000 inhabitants, he is married
to a local woman, equally as dark, who has given him a son. He
spends his weekends near the ocean, fishing with a harpoon and
net. When the sun sets on the Pacific, he emerges from the water
to bring fish for his family, who all wait for him on the beach
with red rice, potato salad, and sweet coconut snacks. He will
grill the fish with onions, salt and pepper, a touch of chili
sauce, encouraging his son to eat more so that he can grow up
to be big and strong like his father. He will smile, his voice
won't be gruff, and say, “Work hard and you will be successful
like me.”
Suddenly, a woman in front of Ling stands up and screams, “She
is dead!” She points to a girl who is unconscious, half draped
over a seat. Her needle continues working, stabbing into still
material. Mr. B yells instructions and workers spill into the
aisle. He charges though the narrow opening, knocking down chairs.
By then, other women have grown curious over the commotion and
stop to see who has fallen. They ask, “Is she Filipino or is she
Chinese?” This does not please Mr. B, who shouts with fists waving,
“Get back to work!” This causes every worker to sit down and resume
their sewing. He picks up the girl, whose arms dangle limp like
a doll's.
Ling does not believe that the girl is dead, but merely passed
out from heat exhaustion. The island's humidity takes time to
get used to. Ling stopped carrying a bottle to work, but trained
herself to stay productive off of one cup of water. Perhaps the
girl who sat in front of her is new to the factory. She will eventually
learn, as they all have, how to survive. Two more shifts like
this and the girl will be punished for her weaknesses. They will
send her back to China and her family will owe the company more
money than she had made.
Ling strives to be as successful as Xiao-Yin. She must blend
in like every other worker, in dress, hairstyle, mannerisms and
work. If going to the bathroom means laziness, then she will drink
less water. If her appearance is unique, then she will dress in
unappealing clothing. If it takes three years to pay off her debts,
then she will work with little complaint, with little desire,
until she is through. Three more years of this and she'll be granted
a U.S. Green Card. Her entire family can be American.
***
The hours pass and Ling needs to change
her papers. Mr. B grants her permission to use the bathroom. His
voice has grown softer, almost melodic, with her exhaustion. At
this point in the day, she struggles to hear beyond the tickings.
The machines run through her veins like a pulse.
Ling returns with fresh paper in her underpants to find Mr. O
and Mr. B, at the end of her row, pointing at the missing chairs.
She approaches the men slowly. “Dui bu qi. Ma fan ni.”
She points to her empty chair, fixing her features to reveal her
best ugly face.
Mr. O steps aside and offers her a hand-palm open, stubby fingers
wiggling. The buttons of his shirt are half undone, revealing
a round belly. His skin, sticky like sugar water, swallows her
hand aggressively. His thumb traces her nail and she begins to
regret this gift she has given him. She retracts her hand with
a tug, and makes her way back to her seat. “Ma fan ni, xie
xie, ma fan ni, xie xie, ma fan ni.” She does not rush, and
Mr. B does not yell at her. She goes back to pushing denim through
the machine.
***
Last year, when Ling was twenty-years-old,
her mother told her a story of first love. Ling was not aware
that her mother had been in love before her father. Her mother
confessed that nothing physical had happened between her beloved,
not a kiss, not a touch. They were too young, too nervous, to
act upon their feelings. Bai was the son of her uncle-her first
cousin, who was five years older then she was. They were left
together while the adults played mahjong. He expressed
his affections to her in poems more beautiful then any book of
poems she had ever read. When Bai married another woman, in an
arranged marriage ordained by a matchmaker, Ling's mother was
heartbroken. She grew weak from not eating. When Bai's wife gave
birth to their first son, thoughts of suicide crossed her mind.
Life was too unfair to dangle a love so strong, within her reach,
and then to take it away. But then it was her turn to marry, and
she met Ling's father. At that moment, she realized her fate would
take her down another path. “Often life may seem unfair, but time
will pass and give you clarity. Obstacles in life make you stronger.”
Ling did not know that her mother possessed such romanticism.
Before, she always viewed her mother as strong and independent
- a girl from a wealthy family forced to survive poverty. There
were other experiences that Ling believed were far greater obstacles,
like the Japanese invasion of World War II and the Cultural Revolution.
Before the Communist took over China, Ling's grandfather was the
country's most renowned physicist. He owned a sprawling house
with a courtyard, which was filled with servants and mistresses.
But during Mao's reign, he was sent to the countryside to be “re-educated.”
He died plowing the fields - an academic without the skills to
work with his hands. How could her mother compare human suffering,
war, and starvation, to a schoolgirl's crush on a cousin?
***
The work bell rings, and Ling waits
for the girls to exit; she stands up and stretches her arms. She
reaches for the ceiling with the right arm then the left. Stretch
stretch stretch. The room has grown quiet and Ling whispers,
“tick tick tick.” She says it faster and faster, “tick tick tickticktick,”
until her tongue vibrates against the roof of her mouth. A Pilipino
curses her in Tagalog. At least, judging from the tone, Ling believes
they're curse words. She's too exhausted to discern between words
she can and can't understand. All the shouting rings in her ears
the same way. She shrugs her shoulders and says, “tick tick tick.”
The woman looks angry and this makes Ling laugh. “Get it? It's
a stitch and it's a second and it's all manmade.” This philosophical
moment strikes Ling as deeply profound. One day, long ago, someone
just like her, defined time.
Mr. B is waiting for her at the end of her row. He motions her
to follow him. Understanding her fate, she nods her head and says,
“yes, Mr. B, yes, yes.” They walk past sewing machines to a corner
office with glass windows. She looks inside into the brightly
colored world, where the lights shine like the sun, where the
floor is soft and clean enough to sleep on, where the sewing machine
is replaced with a fancy computer. Mr. O's wooden desk is so shiny,
she wants to press her cheek against it.
The air-conditioned room refreshes her skin, and she sighs a
soft, “awww.” Mr. O smiles at her with dark sunken eyes.
His English words chirp like a morning bird's song, as the cool
air whirls magically around her, the office door shuts softly,
and the plastic blinds draw ceremoniously shut. Mr. O draws her
to the couch, and places a hand on her face. She drops into his
cupped palm, which is surprisingly not sticky but soft, like a
pillow she could take a night's rest on. Ling has spent so long
dreading this exact moment, stuck alone in Mr. O's office, but
now that she is here, she is surprisingly at peace.
Deepening his voice and inching closer - his breath like the
steam of a kettle - he leans in to kiss her. His lips brush hers,
gentle like a mother kissing a baby's forehead, and she suddenly
becomes aware of menstrual fluids leaving her body. She imagines
the papers overflowing with her blood, seeping down her legs,
through her underwear, through her thin work pants, onto the cream-colored
couch. What if Mr. O overlooks her stain, and turns off the light,
locks the office door, unaware of the bright red spot fading into
a deep maroon. The next morning, he'll unsuspectingly invite a
client into his office, a meeting that will determine essential
export/import investments. He will smile in ironed clothes with
arms outstretched, as the client, noticing the stain on the fabric
refuses to take a seat. The client will picture the menstrual
fluid's germ-infested journey and with disgust, tell Mr. O that
in his thirty-five years of business he has never seen anything
like this before. He will lecture Mr. O on the importance of abiding
national health codes. Not only will he never to do business with
Mr. O again, he will report this to the health inspector, and
recommend that the factory is shut down forever. Meanwhile Ling
will be working outside, eight rows back, six girls in, pushing
the material through the machine, cutting the thread with scissors,
and throwing it into a pile, pushing the material through the
machine, cutting the thread with scissors, and throwing it into
a pile.
Mr. O sticks his tongue between her lips. It is slippery and
curious. She touches the roof of her mouth, and with an exhalation,
releases a succession of tick tick tickticktickticks.
She laughs. Not a dainty laugh, but a high-pitched shrill that
echoes off the walls. Her chest shakes, tears gather in her eyes.
Mr. O grabs her by the shoulders and throws her to the floor.
He slaps her hard across the cheek, and even then, with her face
stinging, she cannot stop laughing. She curls up into a little
ball, feeling the soft carpet under her shoulder - laughing, dreaming,
sewing.
Moments later, Mr. B is there to pick her off the floor, and
escort her out of the office. She takes a final look at Mr. O
sitting in his chair. He has buttoned up his shirt, smoothed down
his hairs, and sits straight in his seat looking professionally
at the monitor. She realizes that Mr. O is not a scary man, but
a sad one. He is stuck on this island, too, except he doesn't
have a family to fish for.
The lights in the factory have been turned off, excluding the
single bulb near the exit. The sewing machines, now empty, have
disappeared under the darkness. Ling trips on a piece of cloth,
and grabs onto Mr. B's arm to support herself. His muscles tighten
to catch her. Holding onto his thick arms, she says, “dui
bu qi, xie xie.” He nods. They walk towards the exit through
the silent room. She whispers, “tick tick tick,” and
imagines Mr. B smiling.